Dental prostheses, developed to restore the function of missing teeth and address aesthetic needs, are indispensable solutions in modern dentistry. With fixed, removable, and implant-supported options, these prostheses can be tailored to meet the needs of each patient and play an important role in enhancing the quality of life. Here are the types of dental prostheses and their key features:
1. Fixed Prostheses
Fixed prostheses are permanently placed in the mouth and cannot be removed. They function similarly to natural teeth.
Crowns (Caps):Purpose: Completely covers a single tooth to strengthen it and provide an aesthetic appearance.Materials: Metal, porcelain, zirconia, full ceramic (E-max), and resin.
Bridges:Purpose: Replaces one or more missing teeth using adjacent teeth for support.Pontic: The artificial teeth that replace the missing ones.
Veneers (Laminates):Purpose: Thin layers of porcelain or composite are applied to the front teeth for aesthetic reasons.
2. Removable Prostheses
Removable prostheses are prostheses that can be taken out by the patient and are usually preferred for cases of multiple missing teeth or edentulous (toothless) mouths.
Full Dentures (Complete Dentures):Usage: Applied to both the upper and lower jaw when all teeth are missing.
Partial Dentures:Usage: Completes missing teeth in a mouth with some natural teeth remaining.Feature: Secured with clasps to the existing teeth.
Precision Attachment Dentures:Feature: Uses precision attachments instead of clasps for a more stable and aesthetic result.
3. Implant-Supported Prostheses
Implant-supported prostheses are placed on dental implants, and both fixed and removable options are available.
Fixed Implant Prostheses:Usage: For single tooth loss, implant-supported crowns or bridges.Materials: Zirconia, porcelain, or metal-supported.
Removable Implant Prostheses:Feature: Secured using click-on or bar systems attached to implants.Usage: Preferred for completely edentulous patients.
4. Temporary Prostheses
Temporary prostheses are used for a short period during the treatment process to maintain the patient's aesthetics and chewing function.
Materials: Acrylic or composite.
5. Special Purpose Prostheses
Specially designed to meet the individual needs of patients, offering personalized solutions.
Overdenture:Feature: Removable prostheses that fit over the roots of teeth or implants.
Maxillofacial Prostheses:Usage: Used to cover defects in the jaw, face, or palate area.
Night Guards:Purpose: Protective guards designed for issues like teeth grinding or clenching.
